In order to
effectively treat and eliminate a termite problem, it is essential that you
understand the type of termite which is causing the problems. Because of the
different types of behavior found within the different species of termites
dictates the level of moisture they need as well as the way in which they nest
determine the correct species is crucial for effective control. Because of the
similarities in looks between some species of ants and termites, many people
commonly mistake termites for flying ants. This is why it may be necessary to
consult a professional who is trained at spotting the many different varieties
of termites which may be native to the region.
One thing that
is important to keep in mind is that all termites within a colony do not all
look the same. The body style, color and size of their jaws can all differ
between the alates also called swarmer’s, soldiers and workers. Some of the
biggest differences between different castes of termites are the variations in
color between the nymph, worker and soldier termites as well as the differences
in the shape of the heads as well. The behavior of the termites is also a great
way to help identify the species of termite as well. Eastern termites build mid
tubes; Formosan termites tend to build tunnels within walls and other
structures and desert and drywood termites build mud huts which are suspended
from structures such as ceiling boards and rafters.
Another way which experts are trained to
determine the difference in types of termites is through the pattern of wood
damage which the colony creates. This is because the pattern which the termites
leave within the wood is often distinguishing to the species. For example, most
species of subterranean termites tend to eat the wood following the grain which
leaves behind a honeycomb pattern. If the termites are drywood termites they
will often eat both with and against the grain of the wood while forming rooms
within the wood which is then connected by small tunnels which connect together
to form the colony. Because there are more than 40 types of termites within the
United States, it is essential that you determine the correct species so that
the treatment plan will eliminate the problem before it is able to causeany
more damage.
By determining if the colony is built
underground or within the wood, as well as the climate, temperature and
moisture levels of the area and the color, body size and size and shape of the
head you are then able to correctly identify the species of termites which are
wreaking havoc on your home. Because many of the worker termites tend to look
alike, it is best to look at either the winged termites of the soldiers to help
correctly identify the species of termite. Another common characteristic to
help identify termites are if there are remnants of mud within the wood which
is common to many of the subterranean species of termites.
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